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Sandra Warfield (June 8, 1921 – June 29, 2009) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano who performed with New York City's Metropolitan Opera from the 1950s through the 1970s. She was born in Kansas City, Missouri on June 8, 1921, as Flora Jean Bornstein and studied music there at the Kansas City Conservatory of Music (which later became a division of the University of Missouri–Kansas City). She made her stage debut with the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera during the 1940s.〔Fox, Margalit. ("Sandra Warfield, Opera and Cabaret Singer, Dies at 88" ), ''The New York Times'', July 4, 2009. Accessed July 5, 2009.〕 In 1950 she portrayed Prince Orlofsky in ''Die Fledermaus'' at the Chautauqua Opera. Warfield first appeared on the stage of Metropolitan Opera in a 1953 performance of ''The Marriage of Figaro'', the 1786 opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, in which she sang the role of a peasant girl.〔 She sang the role of Delilah in Camille Saint-Saëns's ''Samson and Delilah'' at a concert in Norfolk, Virginia in 1953 for which she was separately booked with tenor James McCracken, also a fellow performer at the Met, and the two were married shortly thereafter.〔Campbell, Mary. ("There may be problems when opera stars marry" ), ''The Free Lance–Star'', January 18, 1972. Accessed July 5, 2009.〕 McCracken left the Met in 1957, complaining that he was not being given lead roles.〔Crutchfield, Will. ("James McCracken, Lauded Tenor And Pillar of the Met, Dies at 61" ), ''The New York Times'', May 1, 1988. Accessed July 5, 2009.〕 They moved to Europe, where they spent several years. There she performed with the Zurich Opera. They returned to the United States, and the Metropolitan Opera, in the 1960s.〔 Her performances at the Met included Ulrica in Giuseppe Verdi's ''Un ballo in maschera'', Berta in ''The Barber of Seville'' by Gioachino Rossini, Marcellina in ''The Marriage of Figaro'', Maddalena in ''Rigoletto'' by Verdi and Erda in Richard Wagner's ''Siegfried'', totaling 172 performances. She sang the role of Delilah in ''Samson and Delilah'', with Richard Tucker performing as Samson. In her farewell performance in January 1972, Warfield performed Delilah with her husband as Samson.〔 Following her opera retirement, Warfield began cabaret singing, at such venues as Manhattan's Don't tell mama. Warfield told ''The New York Times'' how she was greatly satisfied with cabaret, which allowed her to "express not only the sadness, gladness and hate in opera, but the smallest emotions".〔 ==Personal== Her first marriage to Frank Warfel, which ended in a divorce, became the source of the last name she adopted as a performer. Her second marriage, to James McCracken, ended with his death in April 1988, described by ''The New York Times'' as "the most successful dramatic tenor yet produced by the United States".〔 Warfield and McCracken co-wrote the 1971 memoir ''A Star in the Family'', edited by Robert Daley and published by Coward, McCann & Geoghegan.〔 A resident of Manhattan's Upper East Side, Warfield died at age 88 on June 29, 2009, at Lenox Hill Hospital, due to complications of a stroke. She was survived by a daughter, a stepson, and a grandson.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sandra Warfield」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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